C++ Tutorial/STL Algorithms Non modifying sequence operations/search

Материал из C\C++ эксперт
Перейти к: навигация, поиск

Search first occurrence

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
 * - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
 * - all elements of the collection coll
 * - separated by spaces
 */
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
    typename T::const_iterator pos;
    std::cout << optcstr;
    for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout << *pos << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}
/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
 * - fill values from first to last into the collection
 * - NOTE: NO half-open range
 */
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
    for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
        coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
    }
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    deque<int> coll;
    list<int> subcoll;
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,1,7);
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,1,7);
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(subcoll,3,6);
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll,   "coll:    ");
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(subcoll,"subcoll: ");
    // search first occurrence of subcoll in coll
    deque<int>::iterator pos;
    pos = search (coll.begin(), coll.end(),         // range
                  subcoll.begin(), subcoll.end());  // subrange
    // loop while subcoll found as subrange of coll
    while (pos != coll.end()) { 
        // print position of first element
        cout << "subcoll found starting with element "
             << distance(coll.begin(),pos) + 1
             << endl;
        // search next occurrence of subcoll
        ++pos;
        pos = search (pos, coll.end(),                  // range
                      subcoll.begin(), subcoll.end());  // subrange
    }
}
coll:    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
subcoll: 3 4 5 6
subcoll found starting with element 3
subcoll found starting with element 10

Search first subrange

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
 * - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
 * - all elements of the collection coll
 * - separated by spaces
 */
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
    typename T::const_iterator pos;
    std::cout << optcstr;
    for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout << *pos << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}
/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
 * - fill values from first to last into the collection
 * - NOTE: NO half-open range
 */
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
    for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
        coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
    }
}
using namespace std;
// checks whether an element is even or odd
bool checkEven (int elem, bool even)
{
    if (even) {
        return elem  2 == 0;
    }
    else {
        return elem  2 == 1;
    }
}
int main()
{
    vector<int> coll;
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,1,9);
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll,"coll: ");
    /* arguments for checkEven()
     * - check for: ""even odd even""
     */
    bool checkEvenArgs[3] = { true, false, true };
    // search first subrange in coll
    vector<int>::iterator pos;
    pos = search (coll.begin(), coll.end(),       // range
                  checkEvenArgs, checkEvenArgs+3, // subrange values
                  checkEven);                     // subrange criterion
    // loop while subrange found
    while (pos != coll.end()) {
        // print position of first element
        cout << "subrange found starting with element "
             << distance(coll.begin(),pos) + 1
             << endl;
        // search next subrange in coll
        pos = search (++pos, coll.end(),              // range
                      checkEvenArgs, checkEvenArgs+3, // subr. values
                      checkEven);                     // subr. criterion
    }
}
coll: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
subrange found starting with element 2
subrange found starting with element 4
subrange found starting with element 6