C++ Tutorial/STL Algorithms Non modifying sequence operations/find first of

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Use find_first_of function to search first occurrence of an element

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
 * - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
 * - all elements of the collection coll
 * - separated by spaces
 */
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
    typename T::const_iterator pos;
    std::cout << optcstr;
    for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout << *pos << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}
/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
 * - fill values from first to last into the collection
 * - NOTE: NO half-open range
 */
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
    for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
        coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
    }
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> coll;
    list<int> searchcoll;
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,1,11);
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(searchcoll,3,5);
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll,      "coll:       ");
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(searchcoll,"searchcoll: ");
    // search first occurrence of an element of searchcoll in coll
    vector<int>::iterator pos;
    pos = find_first_of (coll.begin(), coll.end(),     // range
                         searchcoll.begin(),   // beginning of search set
                         searchcoll.end());    // end of search set
    cout << "first element of searchcoll in coll is element "
         << distance(coll.begin(),pos) + 1
         << endl;
}
coll:       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
searchcoll: 3 4 5
first element of searchcoll in coll is element 3

Use find_first_of function to search last occurrence of an element

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
 * - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
 * - all elements of the collection coll
 * - separated by spaces
 */
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
    typename T::const_iterator pos;
    std::cout << optcstr;
    for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout << *pos << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}
/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
 * - fill values from first to last into the collection
 * - NOTE: NO half-open range
 */
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
    for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
        coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
    }
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> coll;
    list<int> searchcoll;
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,1,11);
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(searchcoll,3,5);
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll,      "coll:       ");
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(searchcoll,"searchcoll: ");
    // search last occurrence of an element of searchcoll in coll
    vector<int>::reverse_iterator rpos;
    rpos = find_first_of (coll.rbegin(), coll.rend(),  // range
                          searchcoll.begin(),  // beginning of search set
                          searchcoll.end());   // end of search set
    cout << "last element of searchcoll in coll is element "
         << distance(coll.begin(),rpos.base())
         << endl;
}
coll:       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
searchcoll: 3 4 5
last element of searchcoll in coll is element 5