C++ Tutorial/STL Algorithms Merge/includes

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Container includes: generic includes algorithm

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  bool result;
  string s("abcde");
  string s2("aeiou");
  vector<char> vector1(s.begin(), s.end());
  vector<char> vector2(s2.begin(), s2.end());
  // Illustrate includes:
  result = includes(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(),vector2.begin(), vector2.end());
  assert (result == false);
  result = includes(vector1.begin(), vector1.end(),vector2.begin(), vector2.begin() + 2);
  // "a" and "e" are contained in vector1
  assert (result == true);
  return 0;
}

Determine whether one set is completely contained in another set

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
int main()
{
   const int SIZE1 = 10, SIZE2 = 5, SIZE3 = 20;
   int a1[ SIZE1 ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
   int a2[ SIZE2 ] = { 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
   int a3[ SIZE2 ] = { 4, 5, 6, 11, 15 };
   std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );
   std::copy( a1, a1 + SIZE1, output );
   cout << "\n";
   std::copy( a2, a2 + SIZE2, output );
   cout << "\n";
   std::copy( a3, a3 + SIZE2, output );
   if ( std::includes( a1, a1 + SIZE1, a2, a2 + SIZE2 ) )
      cout << "\n\na1 includes a2";
   else
      cout << "\n\na1 does not include a2";
   return 0;
}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
4 5 6 7 8
4 5 6 11 15
a1 includes a2

Use includes and search to check whether all elements in search are also in coll

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
 * - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by
 * - all elements of the collection coll
 * - separated by spaces
 */
template <class T>
inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="")
{
    typename T::const_iterator pos;
    std::cout << optcstr;
    for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) {
        std::cout << *pos << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}
/* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
 * - fill values from first to last into the collection
 * - NOTE: NO half-open range
 */
template <class T>
inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last)
{
    for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) {
        coll.insert(coll.end(),i);
    }
}
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    list<int> coll;
    vector<int> search;
    INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,1,9);
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll,"coll:   ");
    search.push_back(3);
    search.push_back(4);
    search.push_back(7);
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(search,"search: ");
    // check whether all elements in search are also in coll
    if (includes (coll.begin(), coll.end(),
                  search.begin(), search.end())) {
        cout << "all elements of search are also in coll"
             << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "not all elements of search are also in coll"
             << endl;
    }
}
coll:   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
search: 3 4 7
all elements of search are also in coll