C++/STL Algorithms Heap/make heap
Sort vector1 using make_heap and sort_heap
<source lang="cpp">
- include <iostream>
- include <cassert>
- include <algorithm>
- include <vector>
using namespace std; int main() {
vector<int> vector1(5); for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) vector1[i] = i; // Shuffle the elements again: random_shuffle(vector1.begin(), vector1.end());
make_heap(vector1.begin(), vector1.end()); sort_heap(vector1.begin(), vector1.end()); // Verify that the array is sorted: for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) cout << vector1[i]; return 0;
} /* 01234
*/ </source>
Use make_heap to convert collection into a heap
<source lang="cpp">
/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference" * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999 * * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999. * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies. * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose. */
- include <iostream>
- include <vector>
- include <deque>
- include <list>
- include <set>
- include <map>
- include <string>
- include <algorithm>
- include <iterator>
- include <functional>
- include <numeric>
/* PRINT_ELEMENTS()
* - prints optional C-string optcstr followed by * - all elements of the collection coll * - separated by spaces */
template <class T> inline void PRINT_ELEMENTS (const T& coll, const char* optcstr="") {
typename T::const_iterator pos; std::cout << optcstr; for (pos=coll.begin(); pos!=coll.end(); ++pos) { std::cout << *pos << " "; } std::cout << std::endl;
} /* INSERT_ELEMENTS (collection, first, last)
* - fill values from first to last into the collection * - NOTE: NO half-open range */
template <class T> inline void INSERT_ELEMENTS (T& coll, int first, int last) {
for (int i=first; i<=last; ++i) { coll.insert(coll.end(),i); }
}
using namespace std; int main() {
vector<int> coll; INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,3,7); INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,5,9); INSERT_ELEMENTS(coll,1,4); PRINT_ELEMENTS (coll, "on entry: "); // convert collection into a heap make_heap (coll.begin(), coll.end()); PRINT_ELEMENTS (coll, "after make_heap(): ");
}
/*
on entry: 3 4 5 6 7 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 after make_heap(): 9 8 6 7 7 5 5 3 6 4 1 2 3 4
*/ </source>
Use std::make_heap to create heap from a vector
<source lang="cpp">
- include <iostream>
using std::cout; using std::endl;
- include <algorithm>
- include <vector>
- include <iterator>
int main() {
int a[ 10 ] = { 3, 10, 52, 77, 22, 31, 1, 98, 13, 40 }; std::vector< int > v( a, a + 10 ); // copy of a std::vector< int > v2; std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " ); std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output ); std::make_heap( v.begin(), v.end() ); // create heap from vector v cout << "\n\n"; std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output ); cout << endl; return 0;
}
/*
3 10 52 77 22 31 1 98 13 40 98 77 52 13 40 31 1 10 3 22
*/ </source>