C++/Deque/deque

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Combine insert and end to add elements to a deque

  
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  deque<string> deq;
  deq.insert(deq.end(), "AAA");
  deq.insert(deq.end(), "DDDDDD");
  deque<string>::iterator pos;

  for (pos=deq.begin(); pos!=deq.end(); ++pos) {
        cout << *pos << " ";
  }
  return 0;
}
 /* 
AAA DDDDDD
 */


create a deque

  
 
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <deque>     // deque class-template definition
#include <algorithm> // copy algorithm
#include <iterator>  // ostream_iterator
int main()
{
   std::deque< double > values; // create deque of doubles
   std::ostream_iterator< double > output( cout, " " );
   // insert elements in values
   values.push_front( 2.2 );
   values.push_front( 3.5 );
   values.push_back( 1.1 );
   cout << "values contains: ";
   std::copy( values.begin(), values.end(), output );
   values.pop_front(); // remove first element
   cout << "\nAfter pop_front, values contains: ";
   std::copy( values.begin(), values.end(), output );
   cout << endl;
   return 0;
}
 /* 
values contains: 3.5 2.2 1.1
After pop_front, values contains: 2.2 1.1
 */


Create your own stack based on deque

  
 
/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Stack {
  protected:
    std::deque<T> c;        // container for the elements
  public:
    /* exception class for pop() and top() with empty stack
     */
    class ReadEmptyStack : public std::exception {
      public:
        virtual const char* what() const throw() {
            return "read empty stack";
        }
    };
  
    // number of elements
    typename std::deque<T>::size_type size() const {
        return c.size();
    }
    // is stack empty?
    bool empty() const {
        return c.empty();
    }
    // push element into the stack
    void push (const T& elem) {
        c.push_back(elem);
    }
    // pop element out of the stack and return its value
    T pop () {
        if (c.empty()) {
            throw ReadEmptyStack();
        }
        T elem(c.back());
        c.pop_back();
        return elem;
    }
    // return value of next element
    T& top () {
        if (c.empty()) {
            throw ReadEmptyStack();
        }
        return c.back();
    }
};

int main()
{
   try {
      Stack<int> st;
      // push three elements into the stack
      st.push(1);
      st.push(2);
      st.push(3);
      // pop and print two elements from the stack
      cout << st.pop() << " ";
      cout << st.pop() << " ";
      // modify top element
      st.top() = 77;
      // push two new elements
      st.push(4);
      st.push(5);
      // pop one element without processing it
      st.pop();
      /* pop and print three elements
       * - ERROR: one element too many
       */
      cout << st.pop() << " ";
      cout << st.pop() << endl;
      cout << st.pop() << endl;
   }
   catch (const exception& e) {
      cerr << "EXCEPTION: " << e.what() << endl;
   }
}
/* 
3 2 4 77
EXCEPTION: read empty stack
 */


deque.push_back( value )

  
 
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <deque>     // deque class-template definition
#include <algorithm> // copy algorithm
#include <iterator>  // ostream_iterator
int main()
{
   std::deque< double > values; // create deque of doubles
   std::ostream_iterator< double > output( cout, " " );
   values.push_front( 2.2 );
   values.push_front( 3.5 );
   values.push_back( 1.1 );
   cout << "values contains: ";
   // use subscript operator to obtain elements of values
   for ( int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++ )
      cout << values[ i ] << " ";
   cout << endl;
   return 0;
}
/* 
values contains: 3.5 2.2 1.1
 */


deque.push_front( value )

  
 
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <deque>     // deque class-template definition
#include <algorithm> // copy algorithm
#include <iterator>  // ostream_iterator
int main()
{
   std::deque< double > values; // create deque of doubles
   std::ostream_iterator< double > output( cout, " " );
   values.push_front( 2.2 );
   values.push_front( 3.5 );
   values.push_back( 1.1 );
   cout << "values contains: ";
   // use subscript operator to obtain elements of values
   for ( int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++ )
      cout << values[ i ] << " ";
   cout << endl;
   return 0;
}
/* 
values contains: 3.5 2.2 1.1
 */


Initialize deque with 26 copies of the letter x

  
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>  // For merge
using namespace std;
int main()
{
  // Initialize deque1 with 26 copies of the letter x:
  deque<char> deque1(26, "x");
  deque<char>::iterator i;
  cout.precision(10);
  for (i = deque1.begin(); i != deque1.end(); ++i)
    cout << *i << endl;
  return 0;
}
/* 
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
 */


Save transformed data from vector to deque (Vector1 + Vector2 = Result (in Deque))

  
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
    vector <int> v1, v2;
    for (int nNum = 0; nNum < 10; ++ nNum){
        v1.push_back (nNum);
        v2.push_back (10 - nNum);
    }
    deque <int> d (v1.size ());
    transform ( v1.begin (), v1.end (), v2.begin (), d.begin (), plus <int> () );
    
    for (size_t nIndex = 0; nIndex < v1.size (); ++ nIndex){
        cout << nIndex << "    \t " << v1 [nIndex];
        cout << v2 [nIndex]  << " \t  =    ";
        cout << d [nIndex] << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}


Use generic deque to store chars

  
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>  // For find
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  char x[5] = {"a", "r", "e", "q", "t"};
  deque<char> deque1(&x[0], &x[5]);
  // Search for the first occurrence of the letter e:
  deque<char>::iterator where = find(deque1.begin(), deque1.end(), "e");
  assert (*where == "e" );
  cout << "Ok." << endl;
  return 0;
}
/* 
Ok.
 */


Use generic deque to store integers

  
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>  // For find
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  int x[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
  deque<int> deque1(&x[0], &x[5]);
  // Search for the first occurrence of the letter e:
  deque<int>::iterator where = find(deque1.begin(), deque1.end(), 1);
  cout << *where << endl;
  return 0;
}
 
/* 
1
 */


Use generic deque to store strings

  
 

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>  // For find
using namespace std;

int main()
{
  string x[5] = {"1234", "2345", "3456","4567", "5678"};
  deque<string> deque1(&x[0], &x[5]);
  // Search for the first occurrence of the letter e:
  deque<string>::iterator i;
  cout.precision(10);
  for (i = deque1.begin(); i != deque1.end(); ++i)
    cout << *i << endl;
  return 0;
}
/* 
1234
2345
3456
4567
5678
 */


Use std::copy to print out all elements in a deque

  
 
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <deque>     // deque class-template definition
#include <algorithm> // copy algorithm
#include <iterator>  // ostream_iterator
int main()
{
   std::deque< double > values; // create deque of doubles
   std::ostream_iterator< double > output( cout, " " );
   // insert elements in values
   values.push_front( 2.2 );
   values.push_front( 3.5 );
   values.push_back( 1.1 );
   cout << "values contains: ";
   std::copy( values.begin(), values.end(), output );
   values.pop_front(); // remove first element
   cout << "\nAfter pop_front, values contains: ";
   std::copy( values.begin(), values.end(), output );
   cout << endl;
   return 0;
}
/* 
values contains: 3.5 2.2 1.1
After pop_front, values contains: 2.2 1.1
 */