C++/Qt/Layout — различия между версиями
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Текущая версия на 13:25, 25 мая 2010
Содержание
Basic layout
<source lang="cpp"> /****************************************************************************
- Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
- All rights reserved.
- Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
- This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
- $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
- Commercial Usage
- Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
- accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
- Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
- a written agreement between you and Nokia.
- GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
- General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
- will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
- In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
- rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
- version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
- GNU General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
- General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
- met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
- If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
- Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
- $QT_END_LICENSE$
-
- /
- ifndef DIALOG_H
- define DIALOG_H
- include <QDialog>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QAction; class QDialogButtonBox; class QGroupBox; class QLabel; class QLineEdit; class QMenu; class QMenuBar; class QPushButton; class QTextEdit; QT_END_NAMESPACE
class Dialog : public QDialog {
Q_OBJECT
public:
Dialog();
private:
void createMenu(); void createHorizontalGroupBox(); void createGridGroupBox(); void createFormGroupBox(); enum { NumGridRows = 3, NumButtons = 4 }; QMenuBar *menuBar; QGroupBox *horizontalGroupBox; QGroupBox *gridGroupBox; QGroupBox *formGroupBox; QTextEdit *smallEditor; QTextEdit *bigEditor; QLabel *labels[NumGridRows]; QLineEdit *lineEdits[NumGridRows]; QPushButton *buttons[NumButtons]; QDialogButtonBox *buttonBox; QMenu *fileMenu; QAction *exitAction;
};
- endif
- include <QtGui>
- include "dialog.h"
Dialog::Dialog() {
createMenu(); createHorizontalGroupBox(); createGridGroupBox(); createFormGroupBox();
bigEditor = new QTextEdit; bigEditor->setPlainText(tr("This widget takes up all the remaining space " "in the top-level layout.")); buttonBox = new QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox::Ok | QDialogButtonBox::Cancel); connect(buttonBox, SIGNAL(accepted()), this, SLOT(accept())); connect(buttonBox, SIGNAL(rejected()), this, SLOT(reject()));
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout; mainLayout->setMenuBar(menuBar); mainLayout->addWidget(horizontalGroupBox); mainLayout->addWidget(gridGroupBox); mainLayout->addWidget(formGroupBox); mainLayout->addWidget(bigEditor); mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox); setLayout(mainLayout); setWindowTitle(tr("Basic Layouts"));
}
void Dialog::createMenu() {
menuBar = new QMenuBar; fileMenu = new QMenu(tr("&File"), this); exitAction = fileMenu->addAction(tr("E&xit")); menuBar->addMenu(fileMenu); connect(exitAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(accept()));
}
void Dialog::createHorizontalGroupBox() {
horizontalGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Horizontal layout")); QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout; for (int i = 0; i < NumButtons; ++i) { buttons[i] = new QPushButton(tr("Button %1").arg(i + 1)); layout->addWidget(buttons[i]); } horizontalGroupBox->setLayout(layout);
}
void Dialog::createGridGroupBox() {
gridGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Grid layout")); QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout;
for (int i = 0; i < NumGridRows; ++i) { labels[i] = new QLabel(tr("Line %1:").arg(i + 1)); lineEdits[i] = new QLineEdit; layout->addWidget(labels[i], i + 1, 0); layout->addWidget(lineEdits[i], i + 1, 1); } smallEditor = new QTextEdit; smallEditor->setPlainText(tr("This widget takes up about two thirds of the " "grid layout.")); layout->addWidget(smallEditor, 0, 2, 4, 1);
layout->setColumnStretch(1, 10); layout->setColumnStretch(2, 20); gridGroupBox->setLayout(layout);
}
void Dialog::createFormGroupBox() {
formGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Form layout")); QFormLayout *layout = new QFormLayout; layout->addRow(new QLabel(tr("Line 1:")), new QLineEdit); layout->addRow(new QLabel(tr("Line 2, long text:")), new QComboBox); layout->addRow(new QLabel(tr("Line 3:")), new QSpinBox); formGroupBox->setLayout(layout);
}
- include <QApplication>
- include "dialog.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv); Dialog dialog; return dialog.exec();
}
</source>
Dynamic layout
<source lang="cpp"> /****************************************************************************
- Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
- All rights reserved.
- Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
- This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
- $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
- Commercial Usage
- Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
- accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
- Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
- a written agreement between you and Nokia.
- GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
- General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
- will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
- In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
- rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
- version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
- GNU General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
- General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
- met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
- If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
- Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
- $QT_END_LICENSE$
-
- /
- ifndef DIALOG_H
- define DIALOG_H
- include <QDialog>
- include <QQueue>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE class QComboBox; class QDialogButtonBox; class QGridLayout; class QGroupBox; class QLabel; class QPushButton; QT_END_NAMESPACE class Dialog : public QDialog {
Q_OBJECT
public:
Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
private slots:
void buttonsOrientationChanged(int index); void rotateWidgets(); void help();
private:
void createRotableGroupBox(); void createOptionsGroupBox(); void createButtonBox(); QGroupBox *rotableGroupBox; QQueue<QWidget *> rotableWidgets; QGroupBox *optionsGroupBox; QLabel *buttonsOrientationLabel; QComboBox *buttonsOrientationComboBox; QDialogButtonBox *buttonBox; QPushButton *closeButton; QPushButton *helpButton; QPushButton *rotateWidgetsButton; QGridLayout *mainLayout; QGridLayout *rotableLayout; QGridLayout *optionsLayout;
};
- endif
- include <QtGui>
- include "dialog.h"
Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)
: QDialog(parent)
{
createRotableGroupBox(); createOptionsGroupBox(); createButtonBox(); mainLayout = new QGridLayout; mainLayout->addWidget(rotableGroupBox, 0, 0); mainLayout->addWidget(optionsGroupBox, 1, 0); mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 0); setLayout(mainLayout); mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetMinimumSize); setWindowTitle(tr("Dynamic Layouts"));
} void Dialog::buttonsOrientationChanged(int index) {
mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetNoConstraint); setMinimumSize(0, 0); Qt::Orientation orientation = Qt::Orientation( buttonsOrientationComboBox->itemData(index).toInt()); if (orientation == buttonBox->orientation()) return; mainLayout->removeWidget(buttonBox); int spacing = mainLayout->spacing(); QSize oldSizeHint = buttonBox->sizeHint() + QSize(spacing, spacing); buttonBox->setOrientation(orientation); QSize newSizeHint = buttonBox->sizeHint() + QSize(spacing, spacing); if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal) { mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 2, 0); resize(size() + QSize(-oldSizeHint.width(), newSizeHint.height())); } else { mainLayout->addWidget(buttonBox, 0, 3, 2, 1); resize(size() + QSize(newSizeHint.width(), -oldSizeHint.height())); } mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetDefaultConstraint);
} void Dialog::rotateWidgets() {
Q_ASSERT(rotableWidgets.count() % 2 == 0); foreach (QWidget *widget, rotableWidgets) rotableLayout->removeWidget(widget); rotableWidgets.enqueue(rotableWidgets.dequeue()); const int n = rotableWidgets.count(); for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) { rotableLayout->addWidget(rotableWidgets[n - i - 1], 0, i); rotableLayout->addWidget(rotableWidgets[i], 1, i); }
} void Dialog::help() {
QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Dynamic Layouts Help"), tr("This example shows how to change layouts " "dynamically."));
} void Dialog::createRotableGroupBox() {
rotableGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Rotable Widgets")); rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QSpinBox); rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QSlider); rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QDial); rotableWidgets.enqueue(new QProgressBar); int n = rotableWidgets.count(); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { connect(rotableWidgets[i], SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), rotableWidgets[(i + 1) % n], SLOT(setValue(int))); } rotableLayout = new QGridLayout; rotableGroupBox->setLayout(rotableLayout); rotateWidgets();
} void Dialog::createOptionsGroupBox() {
optionsGroupBox = new QGroupBox(tr("Options")); buttonsOrientationLabel = new QLabel(tr("Orientation of buttons:")); buttonsOrientationComboBox = new QComboBox; buttonsOrientationComboBox->addItem(tr("Horizontal"), Qt::Horizontal); buttonsOrientationComboBox->addItem(tr("Vertical"), Qt::Vertical); connect(buttonsOrientationComboBox, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)), this, SLOT(buttonsOrientationChanged(int))); optionsLayout = new QGridLayout; optionsLayout->addWidget(buttonsOrientationLabel, 0, 0); optionsLayout->addWidget(buttonsOrientationComboBox, 0, 1); optionsLayout->setColumnStretch(2, 1); optionsGroupBox->setLayout(optionsLayout);
} void Dialog::createButtonBox() {
buttonBox = new QDialogButtonBox; closeButton = buttonBox->addButton(QDialogButtonBox::Close); helpButton = buttonBox->addButton(QDialogButtonBox::Help); rotateWidgetsButton = buttonBox->addButton(tr("Rotate &Widgets"), QDialogButtonBox::ActionRole); connect(rotateWidgetsButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(rotateWidgets())); connect(closeButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close())); connect(helpButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(help()));
}
- include <QApplication>
- include "dialog.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv); Dialog dialog; return dialog.exec();
}
</source>
Grid Layout
<source lang="cpp"> /****************************************************************************
- Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
- All rights reserved.
- Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
- This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
- $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
- Commercial Usage
- Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
- accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
- Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
- a written agreement between you and Nokia.
- GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
- General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
- will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
- In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
- rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
- version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
- GNU General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
- General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
- met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
- If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
- Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
- $QT_END_LICENSE$
-
- /
- include <QtGui>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv); { QWidget *window = new QWidget; QPushButton *button1 = new QPushButton("One"); QPushButton *button2 = new QPushButton("Two"); QPushButton *button3 = new QPushButton("Three"); QPushButton *button4 = new QPushButton("Four"); QPushButton *button5 = new QPushButton("Five"); QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout; layout->addWidget(button1, 0, 0); layout->addWidget(button2, 0, 1); layout->addWidget(button3, 1, 0, 1, 2); layout->addWidget(button4, 2, 0); layout->addWidget(button5, 2, 1); window->setLayout(layout); window->show(); } return app.exec();
}
</source>
Horizontal BoxLayout
<source lang="cpp"> /****************************************************************************
- Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
- All rights reserved.
- Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
- This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
- $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
- Commercial Usage
- Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
- accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
- Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
- a written agreement between you and Nokia.
- GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
- General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
- will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
- In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
- rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
- version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
- GNU General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
- General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
- met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
- If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
- Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
- $QT_END_LICENSE$
-
- /
- include <QtGui>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv); { QWidget *window = new QWidget; QPushButton *button1 = new QPushButton("One"); QPushButton *button2 = new QPushButton("Two"); QPushButton *button3 = new QPushButton("Three"); QPushButton *button4 = new QPushButton("Four"); QPushButton *button5 = new QPushButton("Five"); QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout; layout->addWidget(button1); layout->addWidget(button2); layout->addWidget(button3); layout->addWidget(button4); layout->addWidget(button5); window->setLayout(layout); window->show(); } return app.exec();
}
</source>
Layout two labels
<source lang="cpp">
- include <QApplication>
- include <QVBoxLayout>
- include <QLabel>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication a(argc, argv); QWidget window; QVBoxLayout* mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(&window); QLabel* label1 = new QLabel("One"); QLabel* label2 = new QLabel("Two"); mainLayout->addWidget(label1); mainLayout->addWidget(label2); window.show(); return a.exec();
}
</source>
Nested layout
<source lang="cpp"> /****************************************************************************
- Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
- All rights reserved.
- Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
- This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
- $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
- Commercial Usage
- Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
- accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
- Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
- a written agreement between you and Nokia.
- GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
- General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
- will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
- In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
- rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
- version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
- GNU General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
- General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
- met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
- If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
- Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
- $QT_END_LICENSE$
-
- /
- include <QtGui>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv); QWidget *window = new QWidget();
//! [create, lay out widgets and show]
QLabel *queryLabel = new QLabel(tr("Query:")); QLineEdit *queryEdit = new QLineEdit(); QTableView *resultView = new QTableView(); QHBoxLayout *queryLayout = new QHBoxLayout(); queryLayout->addWidget(queryLabel); queryLayout->addWidget(queryEdit); QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(); mainLayout->addLayout(queryLayout); mainLayout->addWidget(resultView); window->setLayout(mainLayout);
//! [create, lay out widgets and show]
QStandardItemModel model; model.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(QStringList() << tr("Name") << tr("Office")); QList<QStringList> rows = QList<QStringList>() << (QStringList() << "Verne Nilsen" << "123") << (QStringList() << "Carlos Tang" << "77") << (QStringList() << "Bronwyn Hawcroft" << "119") << (QStringList() << "Alessandro Hanssen" << "32") << (QStringList() << "Andrew John Bakken" << "54") << (QStringList() << "Vanessa Weatherley" << "85") << (QStringList() << "Rebecca Dickens" << "17") << (QStringList() << "David Bradley" << "42") << (QStringList() << "Knut Walters" << "25") << (QStringList() << "Andrea Jones" << "34"); foreach (QStringList row, rows) { QList<QStandardItem *> items; foreach (QString text, row) items.append(new QStandardItem(text)); model.appendRow(items); } resultView->setModel(&model); resultView->verticalHeader()->hide(); resultView->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true); window->setWindowTitle(tr("Nested layouts")); window->show(); return app.exec();
}
</source>
Pass window pointer to a Layout manager
<source lang="cpp"> Layout two labels
- include <QApplication>
- include <QVBoxLayout>
- include <QLabel>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication a(argc, argv); QWidget window; QVBoxLayout* mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(&window); QLabel* label1 = new QLabel("One"); QLabel* label2 = new QLabel("Two"); mainLayout->addWidget(label1); mainLayout->addWidget(label2); window.show(); return a.exec();
}
</source>
Window layout
<source lang="cpp"> /****************************************************************************
- Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
- All rights reserved.
- Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
- This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
- $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
- Commercial Usage
- Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
- accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
- Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
- a written agreement between you and Nokia.
- GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
- General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
- will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
- In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
- rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
- version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
- GNU General Public License Usage
- Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
- General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
- Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
- packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
- ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
- met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
- If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
- Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
- $QT_END_LICENSE$
-
- /
- include <QtGui>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv); QWidget *window = new QWidget();
//! [create, lay out widgets and show]
QLabel *label = new QLabel(tr("Name:")); QLineEdit *lineEdit = new QLineEdit(); QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout(); layout->addWidget(label); layout->addWidget(lineEdit); window->setLayout(layout);
//! [create, lay out widgets and show]
window->setWindowTitle(tr("Window layout")); window->show(); return app.exec();
}
</source>