C/Data Type/Constant

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Calculate a discounted price

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
  const int level1 = 30;
  const int level2 = 50;
  const double discount1 = 0.10;
  const double discount2 = 0.15;
  const double unit_price = 3.50;
  int q1 = 0;
  int q2 = 0;
  int qty_over_level1 = 0;
  int qty_over_level2 = 0;
  printf("Quantity?: ");
  scanf("%d", &q1);
  q2 = q1;
  qty_over_level2 = q1%level2;
  q1 -= qty_over_level2;
  qty_over_level1 = q1%level1;
  q1 -= qty_over_level1;
  printf("\nThe total price for %d is $%.2lf\n", q2,
    unit_price*(q1+(1.0-discount1)*qty_over_level1+(1.0-discount2)*qty_over_level2));
}


Cannot assign value to a constant variable

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
  const int i = 10;
  i = 20; /* this is wrong */
  printf("%d", i);
  return 0;
}


Convert inches to yards, feet, and inches

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
  int inches = 0;
  int yards = 0;
  int feet = 0;
  const int inches_per_foot = 12;
  const int feet_per_yard = 3;
  printf("Enter a distance in inches: ");
  scanf("%d", &inches);
  feet = inches/inches_per_foot;
  yards = feet/feet_per_yard;
  feet %= feet_per_yard;
  inches %= inches_per_foot;
  printf("That is equivalent to %d yards %d feet and %d inches.\n",
                                                    yards, feet, inches);
}


Define a constant value

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
  const int i = 10;
  printf("%d", i); 
  return 0;
}