Материал из C\C++ эксперт
Push an element onto the front of deque
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
using namespace std;
void show(const char *msg, deque<int> q);
int main() {
deque<int> dq(10);
for(unsigned i=0; i < dq.size(); ++i) dq[i] = i*i;
show("Contents of dq: ", dq);
// Push an element onto the front of dq.
dq.push_front(-31416);
show("dq after call to push_front(): ", dq);
cout <<endl;
return 0;
}
// Display the contents of a deque<int>.
void show(const char *msg, deque<int> q) {
cout << msg;
for(unsigned i=0; i < q.size(); ++i)
cout << q[i] << " ";
cout << "\n";
}Push element into deque and print all elements
/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
deque<float> coll; // deque container for floating-point elements
// insert elements from 1.1 to 6.6 each at the front
for (int i=1; i<=6; ++i) {
coll.push_front(i*1.1); // insert at the front
}
// print all elements followed by a space
for (int i=0; i<coll.size(); ++i) {
cout << coll[i] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}6.6 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1
STL deque: push_back(), push_front(), pop_back(), pop_front()
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
int main ()
{
using namespace std;
deque <int> dqIntegers;
dqIntegers.push_back (3);
dqIntegers.push_back (4);
dqIntegers.push_back (5);
dqIntegers.push_front (2);
dqIntegers.push_front (1);
dqIntegers.push_front (0);
for ( size_t nCount = 0; nCount < dqIntegers.size (); ++ nCount ){
cout << "Element [" << nCount << "] = ";
cout << dqIntegers [nCount] << endl;
}
// Erase an element at the top
dqIntegers.pop_front ();
// Erase an element at the bottom
dqIntegers.pop_back ();
deque <int>::iterator iElementLocator;
for ( iElementLocator = dqIntegers.begin (); iElementLocator != dqIntegers.end (); ++ iElementLocator )
{
size_t nOffset = distance (dqIntegers.begin (), iElementLocator);
cout<<"Element [" << nOffset << "] = " << *iElementLocator<<endl;
}
return 0;
}Use assign and push_back, push_front to insert element to a deque
/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
// create empty deque of strings
deque<string> coll;
// insert several elements
coll.assign (3, string("string"));
coll.push_back ("last string");
coll.push_front ("first string");
// print elements separated by newlines
copy (coll.begin(), coll.end(),
ostream_iterator<string>(cout,"\n"));
cout << endl;
}first string
string
string
string
last string
