C++ Tutorial/STL Algorithms Helper/numeric limits

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Use numeric_limits to get max value for float, double and long double

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   // use textual representation for bool
   cout << boolalpha;
   // print maximum of floating-point types
   cout << "max(float):       "
        << numeric_limits<float>::max() << endl;
   cout << "max(double):      "
        << numeric_limits<double>::max() << endl;
   cout << "max(long double): "
        << numeric_limits<long double>::max() << endl;
   cout << endl;
}
max(float):       3.40282e+038
max(double):      1.79769e+308
max(long double): 1.#INF

Use numeric_limits to get max value for short, int and long

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   // use textual representation for bool
   cout << boolalpha;
   // print maximum of integral types
   cout << "max(short): " << numeric_limits<short>::max() << endl;
   cout << "max(int):   " << numeric_limits<int>::max() << endl;
   cout << "max(long):  " << numeric_limits<long>::max() << endl;
   cout << endl;
}
max(short): 32767
max(int):   2147483647
max(long):  2147483647

Whether char is signed

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   // use textual representation for bool
   cout << boolalpha;
   // print whether char is signed
   cout << "is_signed(char): "
        << numeric_limits<char>::is_signed << endl;
   cout << endl;
}
is_signed(char): true

Whether numeric limits for type string exist

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   // use textual representation for bool
   cout << boolalpha;
   // print whether numeric limits for type string exist
   cout << "is_specialized(string): "
        << numeric_limits<string>::is_specialized << endl;
}
is_specialized(string): false