Материал из C\C++ эксперт
Lower bound of 6
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int SIZE = 10;
int a1[] = { 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 8 };
vector< int > v( a1, a1 + SIZE );
vector< int >::iterator lower;
lower = lower_bound( v.begin(), v.end(), 6 );
cout << "\n\nLower bound of 6 is element " << ( lower - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
return 0;
}Return an iterator from std::lower_bound
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
int main()
{
int a1[ 10 ] = { 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 8 };
std::vector< int > v( a1, a1 + 10 );
std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );
std::copy( v.begin(), v.end(), output );
std::vector< int >::iterator lower;
lower = std::lower_bound( v.begin(), v.end(), 6 );
cout << ( lower - v.begin() );
return 0;
}2 2 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 8 5
Use lower_bound to locate the first point at which 5 can be inserted in order
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int SIZE = 10;
int a1[] = { 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 8 };
vector< int > v( a1, a1 + SIZE );
vector< int >::iterator lower;
cout << "\n\nUse lower_bound to locate the first point\n" << "at which 5 can be inserted in order";
lower = lower_bound( v.begin(), v.end(), 5 );
cout << "\n Lower bound of 5 is element " << ( lower - v.begin() ) << " of vector v";
return 0;
}
