C Tutorial/Language/Variable Address

Материал из C\C++ эксперт
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Output address and value

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
  int number = 0;                 
  int *pointer = NULL;            
  number = 10;
  printf("\nnumber"s address: %p", &number);            /* Output the address */
  printf("\nnumber"s value: %d\n\n", number);           /* Output the value   */
  return 0;
}
number"s address: 9a378
     number"s value: 10

Using the & operator

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
  long a = 1L;
  long b = 2L;
  long c = 3L;
  double d = 4.0;
  double e = 5.0;
  double f = 6.0;
  printf("A variable of type long occupies %d bytes.", sizeof(long));
  printf("\nHere are the addresses of some variables of type long:");
  printf("\nThe address of a is: %p  The address of b is: %p", &a, &b);
  printf("\nThe address of c is: %p", &c);
  printf("\n\nA variable of type double occupies %d bytes.", sizeof(double));
  printf("\nHere are the addresses of some variables of type double:");
  printf("\nThe address of d is: %p  The address of e is: %p", &d, &e);
  printf("\nThe address of f is: %p\n", &f);
  return 0;
}
A variable of type long occupies 4 bytes.
     Here are the addresses of some variables of type long:
     The address of a is: 9a57c  The address of b is: 9a578
     The address of c is: 9a574
     
     A variable of type double occupies 8 bytes.
     Here are the addresses of some variables of type double:
     The address of d is: 9a568  The address of e is: 9a560
     The address of f is: 9a558