C++/Vector/vector display
Версия от 14:21, 25 мая 2010; (обсуждение)
Use for_each function to print all elements in a vector
/* The following code example is taken from the book
* "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
* by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
*
* (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
* Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
* is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
* warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
// function that prints the passed argument
void print (int elem)
{
cout << elem << " ";
}
int main()
{
vector<int> coll;
// insert elements from 1 to 9
for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) {
coll.push_back(i);
}
// print all elements
for_each (coll.begin(), coll.end(), // range
print); // operation
cout << endl;
}
/*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
*/
Use std::copy to output the elements in a vector
#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <vector> // vector class-template definition
#include <algorithm> // copy algorithm
#include <iterator> // ostream_iterator iterator
#include <stdexcept> // out_of_range exception
int main()
{
int array[ 6 ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
std::vector< int > integers( array, array + 6 );
std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );
integers.push_back( 2 );
integers.push_back( 3 );
integers.push_back( 4 );
cout << "Vector integers contains: ";
std::copy( integers.begin(), integers.end(), output );
return 0;
}
/*
Vector integers contains: 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4
*/