C Tutorial/printf scanf/scanf format — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 10:32, 25 мая 2010

scanf format

#include <stdio.h>        
#include <wchar.h>
const size_t SIZE = 20;
int main(void)
{
  int value_count = 0;
  float fp1 = 0.0;
  char word1[SIZE] = " ";
  char word2[SIZE] = " ";
  int byte_count = 0;
  value_count = scanf("%4f %*d %[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz] %*1d %[^o]%n",
                                           &fp1, word1, word2, &byte_count);
  printf("\nCount of bytes read = %d\n", byte_count);
  printf("\nCount of values read = %d\n", value_count);
  printf("\nfp1 = %f ", fp1);
  printf("\nword1 = %s   word2 = %s\n", word1, word2);
  return 0;
}
1
     1
     2
     
     Count of bytes read = 0
     
     Count of values read = 1
     
     fp1 = 1.000000
     word1 =     word2 =

Scanf format: %f  %d  %d  %[abcd] %*1d  %s%n

#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
const size_t SIZE = 20;
int main(void)
{
  int value_count = 0;
  float fp1 = 0.0;
  int i = 0;
  int j = 0;
  char word1[SIZE] = " ";
  char word2[SIZE] = " ";
  int byte_count = 0;
  value_count = scanf("%f   %d   %d  %[abcd] %*1d   %s%n",
                      &fp1, &i , &j, word1,  word2, &byte_count);
  printf("\nCount of bytes read = %d\n", byte_count);
  printf("\nCount of values read = %d\n", value_count);
  printf("\nfp1 = %f   i = %d   j = %d", fp1, i, j);
  printf("\nword1 = %s   word2 = %s\n", word1, word2);
  return 0;
}
3
     3
     3
     3
     
     Count of bytes read = 0
     
     Count of values read = 3
     
     fp1 = 3.000000   i = 3   j = 3
     word1 =     word2 =