C Tutorial/Statement/While Loop — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 10:32, 25 мая 2010

Between a while loop and a for loop

for(A;B;C){
     printf("%d\t",i);
}
It becomes

A;
while(B)
{
      printf("%d\t",i);
      C;
}

Put function into while loop condition statement

#include <stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
    puts("Start typing.");
    puts("Press ~ then Enter to stop");
 
    while(getchar() != "~")
        ;
    printf("Thanks!\n");
    return(0);
}
Start typing.
      Press ~ then Enter to stop
      a
      a
      a
      a
      a
      a~
      Thanks!

The while loop

The general format for a while loop is


while (condition) {
        simple or compound statement (body of the loop);
    }

While loop and sum integers

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
  long sum = 0L;
  int i = 1;    
  int count = 0;
  printf("\nEnter the number of integers you want to sum: ");
  scanf(" %d", &count);
  while(i <= count){
    sum += i++;
  }
  printf("Total of the first %d numbers is %ld\n", count, sum);
  return 0;
}
Enter the number of integers you want to sum: 1
     Total of the first 1 numbers is 1

while loop nested in a for loop

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
  long sum = 1L;
  int j = 1;
  int count = 10;
  int i;
  for(i = 1 ; i <= count ; i++)
  {
    sum = 1L;   
    j=1;        
    printf("\n1");
    while(j < i){
      sum += ++j;
      printf("+%d", j);
    }
    printf(" = %ld\n", sum);
  }
  return 0;
}
1 = 1
     
     1+2 = 3
     
     1+2+3 = 6
     
     1+2+3+4 = 10
     
     1+2+3+4+5 = 15
     
     1+2+3+4+5+6 = 21
     
     1+2+3+4+5+6+7 = 28
     
     1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 = 36
     
     1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 = 45
     
     1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10 = 55