C++/Vector/vector display — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 10:27, 25 мая 2010

Use for_each function to print all elements in a vector

 
 
/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
// function that prints the passed argument
void print (int elem)
{
    cout << elem << " ";
}
int main()
{
    vector<int> coll;
    // insert elements from 1 to 9
    for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) {
        coll.push_back(i);
    }
    // print all elements
    for_each (coll.begin(), coll.end(),    // range
              print);                      // operation
    cout << endl;
}
/* 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
 */


Use std::copy to output the elements in a vector

 
 

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
#include <vector>    // vector class-template definition
#include <algorithm> // copy algorithm
#include <iterator>  // ostream_iterator iterator
#include <stdexcept> // out_of_range exception
int main()
{
   int array[ 6 ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
   std::vector< int > integers( array, array + 6 );
   std::ostream_iterator< int > output( cout, " " );
   integers.push_back( 2 );
   integers.push_back( 3 );
   integers.push_back( 4 );
   cout << "Vector integers contains: ";
   std::copy( integers.begin(), integers.end(), output );
   return 0;
}
/* 
Vector integers contains: 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 
 */