C++ Tutorial/valarray/valarray slice — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 10:31, 25 мая 2010

gslice of valarray

#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
using namespace std;
   
int main()
{
  valarray<int> v(12), result;
  valarray<size_t> len(2), interval(2);
  unsigned int i;
   
  for(i=0; i<12; i++) v[i] = i;
   
  len[0] = 3; len[1] = 3;
  interval[0] = 2; interval[1] = 3;
   
  cout << "Contents of v: ";
  for(i=0; i<12; i++)
    cout << v[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
   
  result = v[gslice(0,len,interval)];
   
  cout << "Contents of result: ";
  for(i=0; i<result.size(); i++)
    cout << result[i] << " ";
   
  return 0;
}

The slice and gslice Classes

#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
using namespace std;
   
int main()
{
  valarray<int> v(10), result;
  unsigned int i;
   
  for(i=0; i<10; i++) v[i] = i;
   
  cout << "Contents of v: ";
  for(i=0; i<10; i++)
    cout << v[i] << " ";
  cout << endl;
   
  result = v[slice(0,5,2)];
   
  cout << "Contents of result: ";
  for(i=0; i<result.size(); i++)
    cout << result[i] << " ";
   
  return 0;
}

valarray slice

/* The following code example is taken from the book
 * "The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference"
 * by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
 *
 * (C) Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999.
 * Permission to copy, use, modify, sell and distribute this software
 * is granted provided this copyright notice appears in all copies.
 * This software is provided "as is" without express or implied
 * warranty, and with no claim as to its suitability for any purpose.
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <valarray>
using namespace std;
// print valarray line-by-line
template<class T>
void printValarray (const valarray<T>& va, int num)
{
    for (int i=0; i<va.size()/num; ++i) {
        for (int j=0; j<num; ++j) {
            cout << va[i*num+j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
    /* valarray with 12 elements
     * - four rows
     * - three columns
     */
    valarray<double> va(12);
    // fill valarray with values
    for (int i=0; i<12; i++) {
        va[i] = i;
    }
    printValarray (va, 3);
    // first column = second column raised to the third column
    va[slice(0,4,3)] = pow (valarray<double>(va[slice(1,4,3)]),
                            valarray<double>(va[slice(2,4,3)]));
    printValarray (va, 3);
    // create valarray with three times the third element of va
    valarray<double> vb(va[slice(2,4,0)]);
    // multiply the third column by the elements of vb
    va[slice(2,4,3)] *= vb;
    printValarray (va, 3);
    // print the square root of the elements in the second row
    printValarray (sqrt(valarray<double>(va[slice(3,3,1)])));
    // double the elements in the third row
    va[slice(2,4,3)] = valarray<double>(va[slice(2,4,3)]) * 2.0;
    printValarray (va, 3);
}
0 1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
9 10 11
1 1 2
1024 4 5
5.7648e+006 7 8
1e+011 10 11
1 1 4
1024 4 10
5.7648e+006 7 16
1e+011 10 22
1 1 8
1024 4 20
5.7648e+006 7 32
1e+011 10 44