C++/Qt/QBrush — различия между версиями
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Версия 14:21, 25 мая 2010
Содержание
Basic drawing
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial Usage
** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef RENDERAREA_H
#define RENDERAREA_H
#include <QBrush>
#include <QPen>
#include <QPixmap>
#include <QWidget>
class RenderArea : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum Shape { Line, Points, Polyline, Polygon, Rect, RoundedRect, Ellipse, Arc,
Chord, Pie, Path, Text, Pixmap };
RenderArea(QWidget *parent = 0);
QSize minimumSizeHint() const;
QSize sizeHint() const;
public slots:
void setShape(Shape shape);
void setPen(const QPen &pen);
void setBrush(const QBrush &brush);
void setAntialiased(bool antialiased);
void setTransformed(bool transformed);
protected:
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
private:
Shape shape;
QPen pen;
QBrush brush;
bool antialiased;
bool transformed;
QPixmap pixmap;
};
#endif
#include <QtGui>
#include "renderarea.h"
RenderArea::RenderArea(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
shape = Polygon;
antialiased = false;
transformed = false;
pixmap.load(":/images/qt-logo.png");
setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Base);
setAutoFillBackground(true);
}
QSize RenderArea::minimumSizeHint() const
{
return QSize(100, 100);
}
QSize RenderArea::sizeHint() const
{
return QSize(400, 200);
}
void RenderArea::setShape(Shape shape)
{
this->shape = shape;
update();
}
void RenderArea::setPen(const QPen &pen)
{
this->pen = pen;
update();
}
void RenderArea::setBrush(const QBrush &brush)
{
this->brush = brush;
update();
}
void RenderArea::setAntialiased(bool antialiased)
{
this->antialiased = antialiased;
update();
}
void RenderArea::setTransformed(bool transformed)
{
this->transformed = transformed;
update();
}
void RenderArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * /* event */)
{
static const QPoint points[4] = {
QPoint(10, 80),
QPoint(20, 10),
QPoint(80, 30),
QPoint(90, 70)
};
QRect rect(10, 20, 80, 60);
QPainterPath path;
path.moveTo(20, 80);
path.lineTo(20, 30);
path.cubicTo(80, 0, 50, 50, 80, 80);
int startAngle = 20 * 16;
int arcLength = 120 * 16;
QPainter painter(this);
painter.setPen(pen);
painter.setBrush(brush);
if (antialiased) {
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
painter.translate(+0.5, +0.5);
}
for (int x = 0; x < width(); x += 100) {
for (int y = 0; y < height(); y += 100) {
painter.save();
painter.translate(x, y);
if (transformed) {
painter.translate(50, 50);
painter.rotate(60.0);
painter.scale(0.6, 0.9);
painter.translate(-50, -50);
}
switch (shape) {
case Line:
painter.drawLine(rect.bottomLeft(), rect.topRight());
break;
case Points:
painter.drawPoints(points, 4);
break;
case Polyline:
painter.drawPolyline(points, 4);
break;
case Polygon:
painter.drawPolygon(points, 4);
break;
case Rect:
painter.drawRect(rect);
break;
case RoundedRect:
painter.drawRoundedRect(rect, 25, 25, Qt::RelativeSize);
break;
case Ellipse:
painter.drawEllipse(rect);
break;
case Arc:
painter.drawArc(rect, startAngle, arcLength);
break;
case Chord:
painter.drawChord(rect, startAngle, arcLength);
break;
case Pie:
painter.drawPie(rect, startAngle, arcLength);
break;
case Path:
painter.drawPath(path);
break;
case Text:
painter.drawText(rect, Qt::AlignCenter, tr("Qt by\nNokia"));
break;
case Pixmap:
painter.drawPixmap(10, 10, pixmap);
}
painter.restore();
}
}
painter.setPen(palette().dark().color());
painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
painter.drawRect(QRect(0, 0, width() - 1, height() - 1));
}
#ifndef WINDOW_H
#define WINDOW_H
#include <QWidget>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
class QCheckBox;
class QComboBox;
class QLabel;
class QSpinBox;
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class RenderArea;
class Window : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Window();
private slots:
void shapeChanged();
void penChanged();
void brushChanged();
private:
RenderArea *renderArea;
QLabel *shapeLabel;
QLabel *penWidthLabel;
QLabel *penStyleLabel;
QLabel *penCapLabel;
QLabel *penJoinLabel;
QLabel *brushStyleLabel;
QLabel *otherOptionsLabel;
QComboBox *shapeComboBox;
QSpinBox *penWidthSpinBox;
QComboBox *penStyleComboBox;
QComboBox *penCapComboBox;
QComboBox *penJoinComboBox;
QComboBox *brushStyleComboBox;
QCheckBox *antialiasingCheckBox;
QCheckBox *transformationsCheckBox;
};
#endif
#include <QtGui>
#include "renderarea.h"
#include "window.h"
const int IdRole = Qt::UserRole;
Window::Window()
{
renderArea = new RenderArea;
shapeComboBox = new QComboBox;
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Polygon"), RenderArea::Polygon);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Rectangle"), RenderArea::Rect);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Rounded Rectangle"), RenderArea::RoundedRect);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Ellipse"), RenderArea::Ellipse);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Pie"), RenderArea::Pie);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Chord"), RenderArea::Chord);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Path"), RenderArea::Path);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Line"), RenderArea::Line);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Polyline"), RenderArea::Polyline);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Arc"), RenderArea::Arc);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Points"), RenderArea::Points);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Text"), RenderArea::Text);
shapeComboBox->addItem(tr("Pixmap"), RenderArea::Pixmap);
shapeLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Shape:"));
shapeLabel->setBuddy(shapeComboBox);
penWidthSpinBox = new QSpinBox;
penWidthSpinBox->setRange(0, 20);
penWidthSpinBox->setSpecialValueText(tr("0 (cosmetic pen)"));
penWidthLabel = new QLabel(tr("Pen &Width:"));
penWidthLabel->setBuddy(penWidthSpinBox);
penStyleComboBox = new QComboBox;
penStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Solid"), Qt::SolidLine);
penStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dash"), Qt::DashLine);
penStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dot"), Qt::DotLine);
penStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dash Dot"), Qt::DashDotLine);
penStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dash Dot Dot"), Qt::DashDotDotLine);
penStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("None"), Qt::NoPen);
penStyleLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Pen Style:"));
penStyleLabel->setBuddy(penStyleComboBox);
penCapComboBox = new QComboBox;
penCapComboBox->addItem(tr("Flat"), Qt::FlatCap);
penCapComboBox->addItem(tr("Square"), Qt::SquareCap);
penCapComboBox->addItem(tr("Round"), Qt::RoundCap);
penCapLabel = new QLabel(tr("Pen &Cap:"));
penCapLabel->setBuddy(penCapComboBox);
penJoinComboBox = new QComboBox;
penJoinComboBox->addItem(tr("Miter"), Qt::MiterJoin);
penJoinComboBox->addItem(tr("Bevel"), Qt::BevelJoin);
penJoinComboBox->addItem(tr("Round"), Qt::RoundJoin);
penJoinLabel = new QLabel(tr("Pen &Join:"));
penJoinLabel->setBuddy(penJoinComboBox);
brushStyleComboBox = new QComboBox;
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Linear Gradient"),
Qt::LinearGradientPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Radial Gradient"),
Qt::RadialGradientPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Conical Gradient"),
Qt::ConicalGradientPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Texture"), Qt::TexturePattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Solid"), Qt::SolidPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Horizontal"), Qt::HorPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Vertical"), Qt::VerPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Cross"), Qt::CrossPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Backward Diagonal"), Qt::BDiagPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Forward Diagonal"), Qt::FDiagPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Diagonal Cross"), Qt::DiagCrossPattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dense 1"), Qt::Dense1Pattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dense 2"), Qt::Dense2Pattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dense 3"), Qt::Dense3Pattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dense 4"), Qt::Dense4Pattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dense 5"), Qt::Dense5Pattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dense 6"), Qt::Dense6Pattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("Dense 7"), Qt::Dense7Pattern);
brushStyleComboBox->addItem(tr("None"), Qt::NoBrush);
brushStyleLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Brush Style:"));
brushStyleLabel->setBuddy(brushStyleComboBox);
otherOptionsLabel = new QLabel(tr("Other Options:"));
antialiasingCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("&Antialiasing"));
transformationsCheckBox = new QCheckBox(tr("&Transformations"));
connect(shapeComboBox, SIGNAL(activated(int)),
this, SLOT(shapeChanged()));
connect(penWidthSpinBox, SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)),
this, SLOT(penChanged()));
connect(penStyleComboBox, SIGNAL(activated(int)),
this, SLOT(penChanged()));
connect(penCapComboBox, SIGNAL(activated(int)),
this, SLOT(penChanged()));
connect(penJoinComboBox, SIGNAL(activated(int)),
this, SLOT(penChanged()));
connect(brushStyleComboBox, SIGNAL(activated(int)),
this, SLOT(brushChanged()));
connect(antialiasingCheckBox, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)),
renderArea, SLOT(setAntialiased(bool)));
connect(transformationsCheckBox, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)),
renderArea, SLOT(setTransformed(bool)));
QGridLayout *mainLayout = new QGridLayout;
mainLayout->setColumnStretch(0, 1);
mainLayout->setColumnStretch(3, 1);
mainLayout->addWidget(renderArea, 0, 0, 1, 4);
mainLayout->setRowMinimumHeight(1, 6);
mainLayout->addWidget(shapeLabel, 2, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
mainLayout->addWidget(shapeComboBox, 2, 2);
mainLayout->addWidget(penWidthLabel, 3, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
mainLayout->addWidget(penWidthSpinBox, 3, 2);
mainLayout->addWidget(penStyleLabel, 4, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
mainLayout->addWidget(penStyleComboBox, 4, 2);
mainLayout->addWidget(penCapLabel, 5, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
mainLayout->addWidget(penCapComboBox, 5, 2);
mainLayout->addWidget(penJoinLabel, 6, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
mainLayout->addWidget(penJoinComboBox, 6, 2);
mainLayout->addWidget(brushStyleLabel, 7, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
mainLayout->addWidget(brushStyleComboBox, 7, 2);
mainLayout->setRowMinimumHeight(8, 6);
mainLayout->addWidget(otherOptionsLabel, 9, 1, Qt::AlignRight);
mainLayout->addWidget(antialiasingCheckBox, 9, 2);
mainLayout->addWidget(transformationsCheckBox, 10, 2);
setLayout(mainLayout);
shapeChanged();
penChanged();
brushChanged();
antialiasingCheckBox->setChecked(true);
setWindowTitle(tr("Basic Drawing"));
}
void Window::shapeChanged()
{
RenderArea::Shape shape = RenderArea::Shape(shapeComboBox->itemData(
shapeComboBox->currentIndex(), IdRole).toInt());
renderArea->setShape(shape);
}
void Window::penChanged()
{
int width = penWidthSpinBox->value();
Qt::PenStyle style = Qt::PenStyle(penStyleComboBox->itemData(
penStyleComboBox->currentIndex(), IdRole).toInt());
Qt::PenCapStyle cap = Qt::PenCapStyle(penCapComboBox->itemData(
penCapComboBox->currentIndex(), IdRole).toInt());
Qt::PenJoinStyle join = Qt::PenJoinStyle(penJoinComboBox->itemData(
penJoinComboBox->currentIndex(), IdRole).toInt());
renderArea->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue, width, style, cap, join));
}
void Window::brushChanged()
{
Qt::BrushStyle style = Qt::BrushStyle(brushStyleComboBox->itemData(
brushStyleComboBox->currentIndex(), IdRole).toInt());
if (style == Qt::LinearGradientPattern) {
QLinearGradient linearGradient(0, 0, 100, 100);
linearGradient.setColorAt(0.0, Qt::white);
linearGradient.setColorAt(0.2, Qt::green);
linearGradient.setColorAt(1.0, Qt::black);
renderArea->setBrush(linearGradient);
} else if (style == Qt::RadialGradientPattern) {
QRadialGradient radialGradient(50, 50, 50, 70, 70);
radialGradient.setColorAt(0.0, Qt::white);
radialGradient.setColorAt(0.2, Qt::green);
radialGradient.setColorAt(1.0, Qt::black);
renderArea->setBrush(radialGradient);
} else if (style == Qt::ConicalGradientPattern) {
QConicalGradient conicalGradient(50, 50, 150);
conicalGradient.setColorAt(0.0, Qt::white);
conicalGradient.setColorAt(0.2, Qt::green);
conicalGradient.setColorAt(1.0, Qt::black);
renderArea->setBrush(conicalGradient);
} else if (style == Qt::TexturePattern) {
renderArea->setBrush(QBrush(QPixmap(":/images/brick.png")));
} else {
renderArea->setBrush(QBrush(Qt::green, style));
}
}
#include <QApplication>
#include "window.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Q_INIT_RESOURCE(basicdrawing);
QApplication app(argc, argv);
Window window;
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
Create brush
/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** All rights reserved.
** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial Usage
** Licensees holding valid Qt Commercial licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the Qt Commercial License Agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Nokia.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
#include <QtGui>
int main(int argv, char **args)
{
QApplication app(argv, args);
QRadialGradient gradient(50, 50, 50, 50, 50);
gradient.setColorAt(0, QColor::fromRgbF(0, 1, 0, 1));
gradient.setColorAt(1, QColor::fromRgbF(0, 0, 0, 0));
QBrush brush(gradient);
QWidget widget;
QPalette palette;
palette.setBrush(widget.backgroundRole(), brush);
widget.setPalette(palette);
widget.show();
return app.exec();
}
Paint with QBrush
#include <QtGui>
int main(int argv, char **args)
{
QApplication app(argv, args);
QLinearGradient linearGrad(QPointF(100, 100), QPointF(200, 200));
linearGrad.setColorAt(0, Qt::black);
linearGrad.setColorAt(1, Qt::white);
QBrush brush(linearGrad);
QPainter painter;
QPen pen(Qt::red, 2); // red solid line, 2 pixels wide
painter.setPen(pen); // set the red, wide pen
painter.drawRect(40,30, 200,100); // draw a rectangle
painter.setPen(Qt::blue); // set blue pen, 0 pixel width
painter.drawLine(40,30, 240,130); // draw a diagonal in rectangle
painter.end(); // painting done
QWidget widget;
QPalette palette;
palette.setBrush(widget.backgroundRole(), brush);
widget.setPalette(palette);
widget.show();
return app.exec();
}
Set push button checkable to true
#include <QtGui>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QDialog dlg;
QPushButton *btn = new QPushButton(QObject::tr("Expand/Collapse"),&dlg);
btn->setCheckable(true);
QVBoxLayout *lay = new QVBoxLayout(&dlg);
lay->addWidget(btn);
QLabel *ext = new QLabel(QObject::tr("Extension"));
dlg.setExtension(ext);
QObject::connect(btn, SIGNAL(toggled(bool)),&dlg, SLOT(showExtension(bool)));
dlg.exec();
return app.exec();
}
Using Pen and Brush to draw
#include <QtGui>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QRect r(0,0, 100, 100);
QPixmap pm(r.size());
pm.fill();
QPainter p(&pm);
p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);
QPen pen(Qt::red, 2);
p.setPen(pen);
QBrush brush(Qt::blue);
p.setBrush(brush);
QRect ri = r.adjusted(10,10,-10,-10)
p.drawEllipse(ri);
QLabel l;
l.setPixmap(pm);
l.show();
return app.exec();
}